Test Code CIMRP Coccidioides immitis/posadasii, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
Reporting Name
Coccidioides PCRUseful For
Rapid detection of Coccidioides DNA, preferred method
An aid in diagnosing coccidioidomycosis
Testing Algorithm
For more information see Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel Algorithm.
Method Name
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
VariesAdditional Testing Requirements
This test should always be performed in conjunction with fungal culture; order FGEN / Fungal Culture, Routine.
Shipping Instructions
Specimen must arrive within 7 days of collection; specimen >7 days will be rejected.
Necessary Information
Specimen Required
The high sensitivity of amplification by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) requires the specimen to be processed in an environment in which contamination of the specimen by Coccidioides species DNA is unlikely.
Preferred Specimens: Body fluid, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), ocular fluid, respiratory (eg, bronchoalveolar lavage [BAL], bronchial washing, sputum), fresh tissue, or bone
Acceptable Specimens: If no fresh specimen is available, digested respiratory specimens treated with N-acetyl-L-cysteine-sodium hydroxide (NALC/NaOH) are acceptable (eg, BAL, bronchial washing, respiratory fluid, sputum, or tracheal secretion)
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Specimen Type: Body fluid
Sources: Body, ocular, or CSF
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Additional Information: Only fresh, non-NALC/NaOH-digested body fluid is acceptable.
Specimen Type: Respiratory
Sources: BAL, bronchial washing, or sputum
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 1 mL if only PCR ordered or 3 mL if PCR ordered with smear and culture
Specimen Type: Tissue
Sources: Fresh tissue or bone
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 5 to 10 mm
Collection Instructions: Keep moist with sterile water or sterile saline
Additional Information: Only fresh, non-NALC/NaOH-digested tissue is acceptable.
Acceptable
Specimen Type: NALC/NaOH-digested respiratory specimens
Sources: BAL, bronchial washing, respiratory fluid, sputum, or tracheal secretion
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Submit digested specimen treated with NALC/NaOH.
2. Clearly indicate on container and order form that specimen is a digested specimen.
Specimen Minimum Volume
Body fluid or nondigested respiratory specimen: 0.5 mL; Fresh tissue or bone: 5 mm; NALC-NaOH-digested specimen: 1 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Varies | Refrigerated (preferred) | 7 days | |
Frozen | 7 days |
Reject Due To
Blood Bone marrow Specimen in anaerobe vial or viral transport medium (including but not limited to M4, M5, BD viral transport media, thioglycolate broth) Feces Swabs Tissues in formalin fluid Urine |
Reject |
Special Instructions
Reference Values
Not applicable
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
CPT Code Information
87798
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
CIMRP | Coccidioides PCR | 97916-1 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
SRC64 | Coccidioides PCR, Specimen Source | 31208-2 |
88804 | Coccidioides PCR, Result | 97916-1 |
Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.Report Available
1 to 3 daysForms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Microbiology Test Request (T244) with the specimen.